"Filling up the Afflictions of Christ" by John Piper (an excerpt from the introduction)
http://www.missionfrontiers.org/pdf/...fflictions.pdf
"
God’s Painful Path to Reach All Peoples
More and more I am persuaded from
Scripture and from the history of missions
that God’s design
for the evangelization of the
world and the consummation of
his purposes includes the suffering
of his ministers and missionaries.
To put it more plainly and
specifically, God designs that the
suffering of his ambassadors is
one essential means in the triumphant
spread of the Good News
among all the peoples of the world.
I am saying more than the obvious
fact that suffering is a result of
faithful obedience in spreading the
gospel. That is true. Jesus said suffering
will result from this faithfulness.
“You will be hated by all for my name’s
sake” (
Luke 21:17). “If they persecuted me, they
will also persecute you” (
John 15:20). I am saying
that this suffering is part of God’s strategy for making
known to the world who Christ is, how he loves,
and how much he is worth.
This is both frightening and encouraging. It
frightens us because we know that we may very
likely be called to suffer in some way in order to
get the breakthrough we long to see in a
hard frontline missions situation. But
it also encourages us because we can
know that our suffering is not in vain
and that the very pain that tends to
dishearten us is the path to triumph,
even when we can’t see it. Many
have gone before us on the Calvary
Road of suffering and proved by their
perseverance that fruit follows the death
of humble seeds.
Jesus came into the world to suffer
and die for the salvation of a countless
number of believers from all the peoples
of the world. “The Son of Man came not
to be served but to serve, and to give his
life as a ransom for many” (
Mark 10:45).
“By your blood you ransomed people for
God from every tribe and language and
people and nation” (
Revelation 5:9).
Suffering and death in the place of sinners was the
way that Christ accomplished salvation. “Christ
redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming
a curse for us” (
Galatians 3:13). “He was wounded
for our transgressions; he was crushed for our
iniquities” (
Isaiah 53:5). We preach that. It is the
heart of the gospel.
But this voluntary suffering and death to save
others is not only the content but it is also the
method of our mission. We proclaim the Good
News of what he accomplished, and we join him
in the Calvary method. We embrace his sufferings
for us, and we spread the gospel by our suffering
with him. As Joseph Tson puts it in his own case:
“I am an extension of Jesus Christ. When I was
beaten in Romania, He suffered in my body. It is
not my suffering: I only had the honor to share
His sufferings.”1 Pastor Tson goes on to say that
Christ’s suffering is for propitiation; our suffering is
for propagation. In other words, when we suffer with
him in the cause of missions, we display the way
Christ loved the world and in our own sufferings
extend his to the world. This is what it means to fill
up the afflictions of Christ (
Colossians 1:24)….
Filling Up the Afflictions of Christ
We would be warranted at this point to be
concerned that this way of talking might connect
our suffering and Christ’s suffering too closely—as
though we were fellow redeemers. There is only one
Redeemer. Only one death atones for sin—Christ’s
death. Only one act of voluntary suffering takes
away sin. Jesus did this “once for all when he offered
up himself ” (
Hebrews 7:27). “He has appeared
once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin
by the sacrifice of himself ” (
Hebrews 9:26). “By
a single offering [Christ] has perfected for all time
those who are being sanctified” (
Hebrews 10:14).
When he shed his blood, he did it “once for all,”
having obtained “eternal redemption” (Hebrews
9:12). “There is one God, and there is one mediator
between God and men, the man Christ Jesus”
(
1 Timothy 2:5). So there is no doubt that our
sufferings add nothing to the atoning worth and
sufficiency of Christ’s suff erings.
However, there is one verse in the Bible that sounds
to many people as if our sufferings are part of
Christ’s redeeming sufferings. As it turns out, that
is not what it means. On the contrary, it is one of
the most important verses explaining the thesis of
this book—that missionary sufferings are a strategic
part of God’s plan to reach the nations. The text is
Colossians 1:24 where Paul says,
Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am
filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his
body, that is, the church.
In his sufferings Paul is “filling up what is lacking in
Christ’s afflictions for . . . the church.” What does
that mean? It means that Paul’s sufferings fill up
Christ’s afflictions not by adding anything to their
worth, but by extending them to the people they
were meant to save.
What is lacking in the afflictions of Christ is not
that they are deficient in worth, as though they
could not sufficiently cover the sins of all who
believe. What is lacking is that the infinite value of
Christ’s afflictions is not known and trusted in the
world. These afflictions and what they mean are still
hidden to most peoples. And God’s intention is that
the mystery be revealed to all the nations. So the
afflictions of Christ are “lacking” in the sense that
they are not seen and known and loved among the
nations. They must be carried by missionaries. And
those missionaries “complete” what is lacking in the
afflictions of Christ by extending them to others....
May the Lord of the Nations
Give Us His Passion
When Paul shares in Christ’s sufferings with joy
and love, he delivers, as it were, those very sufferings
to the ones for whom Christ died. Paul’s missionary
suffering is God’s design to complete the sufferings
of Christ, by making them more visible and
personal and precious to those for whom he died.
So I say this very sobering word: God’s plan is that
his saving purpose for the nations will triumph
through the suffering of his people, especially his
frontline forces who break through the darkness of
Satan’s blinding hold on an unreached people. That
is what the lives of William Tyndale, John Paton,
and Adoniram Judson illustrate so dramatically.
My prayer is that their stories here will awaken in
you a passion for Christ’s fame among the nations
and sympathy for those who will perish for their sin
without having heard the Good News of Christ."
End notes
1 Joseph Tson, “A Theology of Martyrdom” (an undated booklet of
The Romanian Missionary Society, Wheaton, IL), p. 4.
2 The following exposition of
Colossians 1:24 depends heavily on
the thought and words of my book Desiring God: Meditations of a
Christian Hedonist (Sisters, OR: Multnomah, 2003), pp. 267–270.