Quote:
Originally Posted by OilCityCajun
So were James and Paul at loggerheads? Or did they have a deeper understanding that faith inspires works and works are the evidence of faith?
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This is from pages 99 - 100 of James: Faith at Work, A Commentary by Daniel Segraves, copyright 1995 by Word Aflame Press
Expressing continuing concern for merciful treatment of
the poor (verses 15-17), James uses two radically diverse
examples, Abraham and Rahab, to show that genuine faith
results in concrete demonstrations of compassion for others.
In so doing, the letter dramatically illustrates that doctrinal
purity alone is merely dead orthodoxy (verses 19-20).
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1. Rhetorical Question (2:14)
Verse 14. The stark question, “Can faith save [apart from
works],” with its understood negative answer has caused
some to think that James contradicts Paul’s emphasis on salvation
by grace through faith and not by works. (See Ephesians
2:8-9;
Romans 4:2, 6; 9:32; 11:6;
Galatians 2:16;
3:2, 5;
II Timothy 1:9;
Titus 3:5;
Hebrews 4:10.) But God
inspired both authors, and the resulting Scripture contains
no contradictions. The problem is solved when we
realize that words are defined by their context. Paul used
“works” in a negative way to describe activity done, not
from a basis of genuine faith, but from a vain attempt to
earn favor with God and thus to merit or deserve salvation.
(See
Romans 9:32.) By contrast, James used
“works” to mean the natural result of genuine faith in God
(2:21-26).
Paul and James also used the word “faith” differently.
In Paul’s writings, faith is a vibrant, active belief in God
that dramatically alters one’s behavior (
Romans 4:12;
14:23; 16:26;
I Corinthians 16:13;
II Corinthians 4:13;
Galatians 2:20; 5:6;
Philippians 2:17; I Thessalonians
1:3;
I Timothy 6:12). In the context of James, it is mere
mental assent to the facts of Christian doctrine without a
behavior-transforming abandonment of one’s life to the
Person described by those doctrines (2:17-20, 26).
From the viewpoint of James, words are cheap. A person
can say he has faith, but there is no value to his confession
if it is not accompanied by practical expressions
of obedience to God (2:21-24) and concern for others
(2:15-17, 25). Such “faith” is not salvific. Truly, it is not
genuine faith, but “dead” faith (2:26).