Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey
Good question.
We know the "promise of the father" is the escatological baptism of the Spirit ( Joel 2), but is it fair to question here if the promise here is one of salvation or at least a promise of restoration?
I'm not sure he stated certain things were "required," in fact that isn't found in the passage. It simply isn't set up that way. It says "repent, turn to God, be baptized, receive the Spirit, etc" (some translations say "and you will receive the Spirit).
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Every translation has shall or will in it.
http://bible.cc/acts/2-38.htm
New International Version (©1984)
Peter replied, "Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And
you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
New Living Translation (©2007)
Peter replied, "Each of you must repent of your sins and turn to God, and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. Then
you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
English Standard Version (©2001)
And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and
you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
New American Standard Bible (©1995)
Peter said to them, "Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and
you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
International Standard Version (©2008)
Peter answered them, "Every one of you must repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus the Messiah for the forgiveness of your sins. Then
you will receive the Holy Spirit as a gift.
GOD'S WORD® Translation (©1995)
Peter answered them, "All of you must turn to God and change the way you think and act, and each of you must be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ so that your sins will be forgiven. Then
you will receive the Holy Spirit as a gift.
King James Bible
Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and
ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
American King James Version
Then Peter said to them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and
you shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
American Standard Version
And Peter'said unto them, Repent ye, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ unto the remission of your sins; and
ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Bible in Basic English
And Peter said, Let your hearts be changed, every one of you, and have baptism in the name of Jesus Christ, for the forgiveness of your sins; and
you will have the Holy Spirit given to you.
Douay-Rheims Bible
But Peter said to them: Do penance, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of your sins: and
you shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Darby Bible Translation
And Peter said to them, Repent, and be baptised, each one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ, for remission of sins, and
ye will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
English Revised Version
And Peter said unto them, Repent ye, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ unto the remission of your sins; and
ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Webster's Bible Translation
Then Peter said to them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of sins, and
ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Weymouth New Testament
"Repent," replied Peter, "and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ, with a view to the remission of your sins, and
you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
World English Bible
Peter said to them, "Repent, and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins, and
you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Young's Literal Translation
and Peter said unto them, 'Reform, and be baptized each of you on the name of Jesus Christ, to remission of sins, and
ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit,
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey
Interestingly enough, it would be nice here, if he added "which you will know you have if you've spoken in unearthly tongues" or something along those lines. Another thing is v41 says 3,000 were baptized, but says nothing about them receiving the Spirit or speaking in tongues. Makes you feel like Luke's pen was going quickly, excitedly telling the events of the first few years of the church.
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He already added all that was needed to show the Holy Ghost was a promise. He added the word "shall or will".
EDIT: You know that I don't think tongues are a good indicator of someone having the salvational type of Holy Ghost. I'm not sure whether I think that a sign will accompany the baptism of the Holy Spirit. But as far as your point about the 3000, I think you stole that point from me :P
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey
So is Peter giving a formula for receiving the Spirit or is he declaring what is a reality to each believer? Is this a formulaic series of steps?
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It is a promise. Do this and that and this other thing will happen.
EDIT: It also never says the other thing won't happen if you don't do the other 2 things.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey
If we take Peter's words literally, it seems there is no begging, pleading or demanding. It says one WILL receive the Spirit, and in a literal sense, in a particular order (though I'm not sure the verse reads like that).
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It doesn't say things will happen in any particular order. It says the Holy Spirit is promised if you do those other two things. I agree that there should be no pleading or begging or demanding.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey
Act 2:4 says they were all filled with the Spirit AND began to speak in tongues as that same Spirit gave utterance. There are no exclusive claims here. In fact, vv5-13 tell us that the tongues used here were xenolalia, not glossalalia.
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Acts 2:11 Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God.
This is the same word translated as tongues pretty much everywhere else (It's also the same word as
Acts 2:4). I think the greek is glossalalia. The account in
Acts 2 is speaking of this.
EDIT: So it seems to me that the scriptural witness of gloassalia is that they are real human languages. (I think that was the point you were trying to make?)
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey
The point of Acts 2 is signs and wonders and it's relationship eschatologically to the Jews. Paul builds on this significance in the Epistles. 2:21 is the summary. The Day of Salvation is now. What you are seeing and are not understanding is the promised Holy Spirit (this has HUGE eschatological significance). Luke also never associates this promise that has come to the church at this event in association with salvation. It seems it accompanies it. People are clearly being saved. But the signs and wonders, tongues and Spirit baptism are more indicators from Luke of the weighty significance that there has been a shifting in time. The Future is Now. He goes on story-after-story highlighting supernatural miracles -- and going out of his way to show the Jewish and Gentile church is one in the same.
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I agree with this I think
I'm not saying the Holy Ghost in
Acts 2 is salvational. For all I know there may be two different kinds of Holy Ghost (a baptism and an infilling). What I am saying is that the Holy Ghost baptism as you call it was promised to all believers(the repented and baptized ones). Peter said repent and be baptized and you will or shall receive the Holy Ghost. I am also saying that all believers (the repented and baptized ones) will experience whatever Holy Ghost that Peter was speaking of in
Acts 2:38. (It just so happens that I also believe that he was speaking of the Holy Ghost baptism in
Acts 2:38.)