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Originally Posted by Esaias
How do YOU determine what is true, proper, and correct for faith and practice, as a Christian?
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I seek the Holy Spirit's guidance and illumination upon the texts of the Holy Scripture, i.e. the 66 books of the Bible.
When I am reading the Scriptures, I expect my natural intelligence to understand the English words I am reading. This is a basic level comprehension. As I understand the text, I absorb it into my way of thinking and way of life.
But, if I don't understand a text, or if in general I want to make certain I do, I pray and ask God for insight through the Holy Spirit. I wait for inspiration from the
parakletos.
If it doesn't seem to be forthcoming, I use an assortment of various resources (e.g. Bible lexicons, commentaries, and other books) to see what others have come to understand. I then try to filter that with what I know to be truth, to see if any of it makes sense/is worthy to be accepted as accurate.
Sometimes I seek the counsel of my peers, who might have greater insight. I listen to them and make a choice to determine if what they are saying is accurate. I often ask my wife her opinion, as well.
But most of all, I seek the counsel of the true author and inspiration of the Holy Scriptures, God Himself.
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Let's get specific, and lay it out. What is doctrine?
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Teaching.
I find doctrine in the Holy Scriptures, Old and New Covenant. But I also look to the Spirit for understanding. I might read a verse in the Bible, but the verse in question doesn't make any sense to me a part from additional information. I might need a Bible dictionary or atlas, for example. Then, with the new information in hand, I reread the verse and come to understand what God is, through the verse, attempting to teach (i.e. what doctrine He is looking to formulate in the minds of those who read and believe His Word).
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How is a doctrine, belief, or practice judged as to whether it is truly apostolic, proper, approved by God, or not?
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The Holy Spirit has to bear witness to the Truth. Jesus is the Truth. He said the Holy Spirit would bare witness of Him. Therefore, we must rely upon the Holy Spirit to lead us into all Truth, as an extension and expression of the Messiah. Anything that doesn't jive with Jesus must be rejected out of hand.
This leads us back to the Gospels. Jesus is the foundation for all that we are and believe. Everything must go through Him. If it doesn't fit with what He said and did in the Gospel narratives, it can be tossed out.
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What guidelines do you follow in determining what to believe and how to practice your faith?
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I practice something along of the lines of Occam's Razor, or parsimony, when it comes to Bible interpretation. I believe cutting an interpretation down to it's most basic meaning is the right approach.
If I have to bend and twist and try to make things fit, or if I have to spiritualize a text in order to make sense of it, that is, the more complicated I make a verse in order to understand it, the less likely my understanding is accurate. I therefore parse it down to it's basic meaning.
An example:
Give us this day our daily bread.
A complex interpretation requires us to make assumptions about Jesus meant. We jump to Ezekiel and Revelation to see God compare His Word to bread. We then assume that all of the Word of God is "bread". We add to that verses that talk about feeding, as in "feed my sheep". We then assume that what Jesus meant was "give us this day our daily Word of God". We then assume Jesus wants us to read the Bible every day.
This is overly complex and too spiritualized, so I reject it, since it takes too much information and calculation to make sense of it. I have to make too many assumptions before I can determine what Jesus meant.
Here is an interpretation that has been parsed down, or put through Occam's Razor:
Give us this day our daily bread means we should pray and trust in God to give to us the food we need to eat on a daily basis. It's about provision, not a Bible reading program.
Much simpler, pretty literal, and it doesn't make any assumptions about what Jesus must have meant in a hidden way.
I try to leave gnostic interpretations that require secret knowledge of God and His Word alone.