Quote:
Originally Posted by Pastor Poster
I know, I was just joshing you.
Get it "joshing" you? Where in the world did the term "joshing" come from?
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And gimme a hundred of them nickel seegars.
Dear Word Detective: I have searched high and low to find the historical basis of the expression "joshing." I know the person who was involved in the coinage: Josh Tatum, who was a deaf individual. I also know it had something to do with a "racketeer's nickel," which was a liberty coin minted in 1883. The coin did not have the word "cents" on it, and so it could be gold plated and passed off as a five dollar gold piece instead of a five cent piece. All this information has not helped me to find out what the incident was that explains the derivation of the expression "I'm only joshing!" Thanks for any light you might be able to shed! -- Cher McDaniel-Thomas, via the internet.
Well, we've got good news and we've got bad news on this question. The good news is that after a bit of searching, I've discovered that Josh Tatum is credited with inventing the coin-passing trick you mention. Incidentally, somehow I doubt that the merchants Mr. Tatum defrauded regarded his ploy as merely "joshing."
Now the bad news. The story of Josh Tatum may or may not be true (and I suspect it is not). But even if it is, it cannot be the source of the verb "to josh," meaning to joke or trick, because "to josh" showed up in 1852, more than 30 years before the coin in question was even minted.
Nor can "josh" be, as is sometimes alleged, a tribute to the great 18th century American humorist Henry Wheeler Shaw, author of several books of "country humor" written under the pen name Josh Billings. Again, the timing (Shaw did not become well known until about 1860) is wrong. My best guess is that "to josh" as a verb meaning "to joke" came from "josh" as a noun meaning a "rube" or "hick," which in turn was based on the fact that "Joshua" was considered a typical rural name back in the 18th century, and thus a handy (though unfair) label for anyone likely to be taken in by a simple trick.
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