Isaiah 28:16, "Therefore thus says the Lord GOD, "Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a tested stone, A costly cornerstone for the foundation, firmly placed. He who believes in it will not be disturbed."
Romans 9:33, "As it is written, “Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense; and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.”
1 Peter 2:6, "For it stands in Scripture: “Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a cornerstone chosen and precious, and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.”
If you read the context of these verses, it's not misapplied.
The context and meaning of
Isa 28:16 is Jesus is the cornerstone and only sure foundation for those who believe. Paul and Peter both applied it correctly.
This is not at all similar to
Isa 28:11. That scripture is speaking about foreign invaders bringing judgement against Israel.